DE4139959A1 - Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe - Google Patents

Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe

Info

Publication number
DE4139959A1
DE4139959A1 DE4139959A DE4139959A DE4139959A1 DE 4139959 A1 DE4139959 A1 DE 4139959A1 DE 4139959 A DE4139959 A DE 4139959A DE 4139959 A DE4139959 A DE 4139959A DE 4139959 A1 DE4139959 A1 DE 4139959A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
metal oxide
pet
pref
esp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4139959A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Juergen Korinth
Matthias 8000 Muenchen De Albrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority to DE4139959A priority Critical patent/DE4139959A1/de
Publication of DE4139959A1 publication Critical patent/DE4139959A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/18—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear
    • B60J1/1807—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear movable for vehicles with convertible top
    • B60J1/1815—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear movable for vehicles with convertible top non-adjustably mounted in and moving with the soft-top cover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
DE4139959A 1991-12-04 1991-12-04 Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe Withdrawn DE4139959A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4139959A DE4139959A1 (de) 1991-12-04 1991-12-04 Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4139959A DE4139959A1 (de) 1991-12-04 1991-12-04 Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4139959A1 true DE4139959A1 (de) 1993-06-09

Family

ID=6446243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4139959A Withdrawn DE4139959A1 (de) 1991-12-04 1991-12-04 Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4139959A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10137788A1 (de) * 2001-08-06 2003-03-06 Cts Fahrzeug Dachsysteme Gmbh Verstellbares Fahrzeugdach mit einer Heckscheibe
DE10153067B4 (de) * 2001-10-30 2004-07-22 Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen mindestens einer Öffnung in einem Fahrzeugdach mit mindestens einem Deckel
EP1577133A2 (fr) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-21 Inova GmbH Technische Entwicklungen Vitres de véhicule automobile, feuilles de protection et images imprimée et procédé de fabrication des mêmes
WO2006117137A1 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Paolo Tripodi Systeme invisible antibuee et antigel pour surfaces transparentes et non transparentes de grande taille
DE102007004953A1 (de) * 2007-01-26 2008-07-31 Tesa Ag Heizelement

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1530769A1 (de) * 1963-06-14 1969-07-03 Bayer Ag Fahrzeuge
DE1504506B2 (de) * 1963-05-13 1972-07-20 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., Toledo, Ohio (V.StA.) Der Verglasung, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen, dienende durchsichtige Schicht, bestehend aus zwei durch eine Zwischenschicht aus Kunststoff zu einer Einheit verbundenen Kunststoffscheiben
DE2813394B2 (de) * 1977-03-28 1980-04-24 Teijin Ltd., Osaka (Japan) Transparente elektrisch leitende Schichtstruktur
SU780232A1 (ru) * 1978-12-06 1980-11-15 Полтавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт Способ изготовлени плоского электронагревател
DE3418612A1 (de) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-22 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Haruhimura, Aichi Exothermischer transparenter koerper
DE3503851A1 (de) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-07 Interpane Entwicklungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 3471 Lauenförde Hochtransparenter in durch- und aussenansicht neutral wirkender und waermedaemmender belag
DE3601827A1 (de) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-12 Daicel Chem Verfahren zur herstellung eines duennen films hoher lichtdurchlaessigkeit
DE3704880A1 (de) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-21 Nukem Gmbh Transparentes, leitfaehiges schichtsystem
DE3825671A1 (de) * 1987-08-08 1989-03-02 Leybold Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben mit hohem transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren spektralbereich und mit hohem reflexionsverhalten fuer waermestrahlung sowie durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben
WO1989012033A1 (fr) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-14 Andus Corporation Revetements conducteurs transparents
SU1600003A1 (ru) * 1988-05-12 1990-10-15 Ленинградский Институт Советской Торговли Им.Ф.Энгельса Способ изготовлени поверхностного резистивного нагревател
DE4020696A1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-09 Renker Gmbh & Co Kg Zweigniede Mehrschichtsystem mit hohem reflexionsvermoegen im infrarot-spektralbereich und mit hohem transmissionsvermoegen im sichtbaren bereich

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1504506B2 (de) * 1963-05-13 1972-07-20 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., Toledo, Ohio (V.StA.) Der Verglasung, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen, dienende durchsichtige Schicht, bestehend aus zwei durch eine Zwischenschicht aus Kunststoff zu einer Einheit verbundenen Kunststoffscheiben
DE1530769A1 (de) * 1963-06-14 1969-07-03 Bayer Ag Fahrzeuge
DE2813394B2 (de) * 1977-03-28 1980-04-24 Teijin Ltd., Osaka (Japan) Transparente elektrisch leitende Schichtstruktur
SU780232A1 (ru) * 1978-12-06 1980-11-15 Полтавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт Способ изготовлени плоского электронагревател
DE3418612A1 (de) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-22 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Haruhimura, Aichi Exothermischer transparenter koerper
DE3503851A1 (de) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-07 Interpane Entwicklungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 3471 Lauenförde Hochtransparenter in durch- und aussenansicht neutral wirkender und waermedaemmender belag
DE3601827A1 (de) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-12 Daicel Chem Verfahren zur herstellung eines duennen films hoher lichtdurchlaessigkeit
DE3704880A1 (de) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-21 Nukem Gmbh Transparentes, leitfaehiges schichtsystem
DE3825671A1 (de) * 1987-08-08 1989-03-02 Leybold Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben mit hohem transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren spektralbereich und mit hohem reflexionsverhalten fuer waermestrahlung sowie durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben
SU1600003A1 (ru) * 1988-05-12 1990-10-15 Ленинградский Институт Советской Торговли Им.Ф.Энгельса Способ изготовлени поверхностного резистивного нагревател
WO1989012033A1 (fr) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-14 Andus Corporation Revetements conducteurs transparents
DE4020696A1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-09 Renker Gmbh & Co Kg Zweigniede Mehrschichtsystem mit hohem reflexionsvermoegen im infrarot-spektralbereich und mit hohem transmissionsvermoegen im sichtbaren bereich

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10137788A1 (de) * 2001-08-06 2003-03-06 Cts Fahrzeug Dachsysteme Gmbh Verstellbares Fahrzeugdach mit einer Heckscheibe
DE10137788B4 (de) * 2001-08-06 2004-06-03 Cts Fahrzeug-Dachsysteme Gmbh Verstellbares Fahrzeugdach mit einer Heckscheibe
DE10153067B4 (de) * 2001-10-30 2004-07-22 Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen mindestens einer Öffnung in einem Fahrzeugdach mit mindestens einem Deckel
EP1577133A2 (fr) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-21 Inova GmbH Technische Entwicklungen Vitres de véhicule automobile, feuilles de protection et images imprimée et procédé de fabrication des mêmes
EP1577133A3 (fr) * 2004-03-05 2008-10-29 Inova GmbH Technische Entwicklungen Vitres de véhicule automobile, feuilles de protection et images imprimée et procédé de fabrication des mêmes
WO2006117137A1 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Paolo Tripodi Systeme invisible antibuee et antigel pour surfaces transparentes et non transparentes de grande taille
DE102007004953A1 (de) * 2007-01-26 2008-07-31 Tesa Ag Heizelement
US9332593B2 (en) 2007-01-26 2016-05-03 Tesa Se Heating element, and heatable pane comprising a heating element

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8141 Disposal/no request for examination