DE4139959A1 - Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe - Google Patents
Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibeInfo
- Publication number
- DE4139959A1 DE4139959A1 DE4139959A DE4139959A DE4139959A1 DE 4139959 A1 DE4139959 A1 DE 4139959A1 DE 4139959 A DE4139959 A DE 4139959A DE 4139959 A DE4139959 A DE 4139959A DE 4139959 A1 DE4139959 A1 DE 4139959A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal oxide
- pet
- pref
- esp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/18—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J1/1807—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear movable for vehicles with convertible top
- B60J1/1815—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear movable for vehicles with convertible top non-adjustably mounted in and moving with the soft-top cover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4139959A DE4139959A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4139959A DE4139959A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4139959A1 true DE4139959A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
Family
ID=6446243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4139959A Withdrawn DE4139959A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | Elektrisch beheizbare, flexible und transparente scheibe |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4139959A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10137788A1 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Cts Fahrzeug Dachsysteme Gmbh | Verstellbares Fahrzeugdach mit einer Heckscheibe |
DE10153067B4 (de) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-22 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen mindestens einer Öffnung in einem Fahrzeugdach mit mindestens einem Deckel |
EP1577133A2 (de) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-21 | Inova GmbH Technische Entwicklungen | Kraftfahrzeugscheiben, Schutzfolien und Aufdrucke sowie jeweils Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
WO2006117137A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Paolo Tripodi | Invisible system of antifogging and antifreezing for transparent and non transparent large surfaces |
DE102007004953A1 (de) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Tesa Ag | Heizelement |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1530769A1 (de) * | 1963-06-14 | 1969-07-03 | Bayer Ag | Fahrzeuge |
DE1504506B2 (de) * | 1963-05-13 | 1972-07-20 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., Toledo, Ohio (V.StA.) | Der Verglasung, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen, dienende durchsichtige Schicht, bestehend aus zwei durch eine Zwischenschicht aus Kunststoff zu einer Einheit verbundenen Kunststoffscheiben |
DE2813394B2 (de) * | 1977-03-28 | 1980-04-24 | Teijin Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Transparente elektrisch leitende Schichtstruktur |
SU780232A1 (ru) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-11-15 | Полтавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Способ изготовлени плоского электронагревател |
DE3418612A1 (de) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-22 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Haruhimura, Aichi | Exothermischer transparenter koerper |
DE3503851A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Interpane Entwicklungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 3471 Lauenförde | Hochtransparenter in durch- und aussenansicht neutral wirkender und waermedaemmender belag |
DE3601827A1 (de) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-12 | Daicel Chem | Verfahren zur herstellung eines duennen films hoher lichtdurchlaessigkeit |
DE3704880A1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-21 | Nukem Gmbh | Transparentes, leitfaehiges schichtsystem |
DE3825671A1 (de) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-03-02 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben mit hohem transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren spektralbereich und mit hohem reflexionsverhalten fuer waermestrahlung sowie durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben |
WO1989012033A1 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-14 | Andus Corporation | Transparent conductive coatings |
SU1600003A1 (ru) * | 1988-05-12 | 1990-10-15 | Ленинградский Институт Советской Торговли Им.Ф.Энгельса | Способ изготовлени поверхностного резистивного нагревател |
DE4020696A1 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-09 | Renker Gmbh & Co Kg Zweigniede | Mehrschichtsystem mit hohem reflexionsvermoegen im infrarot-spektralbereich und mit hohem transmissionsvermoegen im sichtbaren bereich |
-
1991
- 1991-12-04 DE DE4139959A patent/DE4139959A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1504506B2 (de) * | 1963-05-13 | 1972-07-20 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., Toledo, Ohio (V.StA.) | Der Verglasung, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen, dienende durchsichtige Schicht, bestehend aus zwei durch eine Zwischenschicht aus Kunststoff zu einer Einheit verbundenen Kunststoffscheiben |
DE1530769A1 (de) * | 1963-06-14 | 1969-07-03 | Bayer Ag | Fahrzeuge |
DE2813394B2 (de) * | 1977-03-28 | 1980-04-24 | Teijin Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Transparente elektrisch leitende Schichtstruktur |
SU780232A1 (ru) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-11-15 | Полтавский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Способ изготовлени плоского электронагревател |
DE3418612A1 (de) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-22 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Haruhimura, Aichi | Exothermischer transparenter koerper |
DE3503851A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Interpane Entwicklungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 3471 Lauenförde | Hochtransparenter in durch- und aussenansicht neutral wirkender und waermedaemmender belag |
DE3601827A1 (de) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-12 | Daicel Chem | Verfahren zur herstellung eines duennen films hoher lichtdurchlaessigkeit |
DE3704880A1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-21 | Nukem Gmbh | Transparentes, leitfaehiges schichtsystem |
DE3825671A1 (de) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-03-02 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben mit hohem transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren spektralbereich und mit hohem reflexionsverhalten fuer waermestrahlung sowie durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben |
SU1600003A1 (ru) * | 1988-05-12 | 1990-10-15 | Ленинградский Институт Советской Торговли Им.Ф.Энгельса | Способ изготовлени поверхностного резистивного нагревател |
WO1989012033A1 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-14 | Andus Corporation | Transparent conductive coatings |
DE4020696A1 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-09 | Renker Gmbh & Co Kg Zweigniede | Mehrschichtsystem mit hohem reflexionsvermoegen im infrarot-spektralbereich und mit hohem transmissionsvermoegen im sichtbaren bereich |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10137788A1 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Cts Fahrzeug Dachsysteme Gmbh | Verstellbares Fahrzeugdach mit einer Heckscheibe |
DE10137788B4 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2004-06-03 | Cts Fahrzeug-Dachsysteme Gmbh | Verstellbares Fahrzeugdach mit einer Heckscheibe |
DE10153067B4 (de) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-22 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen mindestens einer Öffnung in einem Fahrzeugdach mit mindestens einem Deckel |
EP1577133A2 (de) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-21 | Inova GmbH Technische Entwicklungen | Kraftfahrzeugscheiben, Schutzfolien und Aufdrucke sowie jeweils Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP1577133A3 (de) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-10-29 | Inova GmbH Technische Entwicklungen | Kraftfahrzeugscheiben, Schutzfolien und Aufdrucke sowie jeweils Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
WO2006117137A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Paolo Tripodi | Invisible system of antifogging and antifreezing for transparent and non transparent large surfaces |
DE102007004953A1 (de) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Tesa Ag | Heizelement |
US9332593B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2016-05-03 | Tesa Se | Heating element, and heatable pane comprising a heating element |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |