US240780A - smith - Google Patents
smith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US240780A US240780A US240780DA US240780A US 240780 A US240780 A US 240780A US 240780D A US240780D A US 240780DA US 240780 A US240780 A US 240780A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- thread
- stock
- wood
- smith
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/22—Toothed members; Worms for transmissions with crossing shafts, especially worms, worm-gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B1/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B1/103—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces, e.g. a differential or telescopic screw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/02—Shape of thread; Special thread-forms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19949—Teeth
- Y10T74/19953—Worm and helical
Definitions
- My invention relates more particularly to screws heretofore made entirely ot' wood and used to operate the vise-jaws of carpenters benches, but which by myimprovcd construction may be used for many purposes, such as for cider-presses, cotton-gine, and whenever a stron g cheap screw is employed.
- the object ot'Y my invention is t0 make the thread ot' the screw in an extremely cheap and simple manner and ot' sufficient strength to resist all strains that may come upon' it, and that will be luorc durable, more et'ticient, and more easily operated than woodscrews ofthe usualconstruction.
- my invention consists in form ⁇ ing a screw by winding a metal rod spirally around a cylindrical wooden body, and securing thetwo together by embedding the rodwhich constitutes the thread ofthe screw-in the wood, as hereinafter described.
- Figure l is aside elevation of a section of screw made according to my invention; Fig. 2, a central longitudinal section thereof, and Fig.3 an elevay tion of the metal screw-thread detached.
- the stock A is made ot' hard wood, and is of any required shape at its end to suit the purpose for which it is to be used. but in most cases has an enlarged head, A', through which a handle may be passed to operate it, and has a cylindrical portion, A2, around which the metal thread B is secured.
- cylindrical portion A2 of the stock may be" cut with a spiral depression, a, of a pitch to correspond with that of the thread, into which depression the metal thread B may be screwed on from (No model.)
- the thread B is preferably made ot" iron or steel, and may be shaped in cross-section to the established form for screw-threads, or it may be simply made of a rectangular bar.
- the ends b ⁇ b' ot' the bar or thread-coil are turned or bent in radially to enter holes a in ⁇ the bottom ot' the depression a, by which means, together with the spiral depression, the thread is securely held in place upon the stock.
- the depression a is by first coiling the rod to the re quired shape and then reheatiug ⁇ it to a very highheat to expand it sufficiently to allowit to pass snugly over the cylindrical portion" A2 ofthe stock. The coil is then allowed to cool, and will burn the wood and shrink until it has embedded itself into the stock a sufficient distance to be firmly held upon the stock.
- the nut into which the screw ts Y may be made to conform to the thread ot' the screw in the, usual manner, and will work more freely upon it than it' the thread were made of wood, as it is well known that the friction between wood and iron is less than thefriction between wood and wood.
- a screw for a carpeuters bench-vise which consists of a cylindrical wooden body and a metal rod coiled spirally around it and partly embedded in its surface, as specitied.
Description
(No Model.)
J. D. SMITH.
Screw.
E.: A WINE.
INVENTORI MM ATTORNEYS.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN D. SMITH, OF FAYETTEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA.
SCREW.
SPECIFICATION forming' part of Letters Patent No. 240,780, dated April 26, 1881.l
Application filed October 18, 1880.
'new and Improved Screw"""""'and l do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and
exact description of thesame.
My invention relates more particularly to screws heretofore made entirely ot' wood and used to operate the vise-jaws of carpenters benches, but which by myimprovcd construction may be used for many purposes, such as for cider-presses, cotton-gine, and whenever a stron g cheap screw is employed.
The object ot'Y my invention is t0 make the thread ot' the screw in an extremely cheap and simple manner and ot' sufficient strength to resist all strains that may come upon' it, and that will be luorc durable, more et'ticient, and more easily operated than woodscrews ofthe usualconstruction.
To these ends my invention consists in form` ing a screw by winding a metal rod spirally around a cylindrical wooden body, and securing thetwo together by embedding the rodwhich constitutes the thread ofthe screw-in the wood, as hereinafter described.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is aside elevation of a section of screw made according to my invention; Fig. 2, a central longitudinal section thereof, and Fig.3 an elevay tion of the metal screw-thread detached.
The stock A is made ot' hard wood, and is of any required shape at its end to suit the purpose for which it is to be used. but in most cases has an enlarged head, A', through which a handle may be passed to operate it, and has a cylindrical portion, A2, around which the metal thread B is secured. This ma e done in various ways-as, for instance, cylindrical portion A2 of the stock may be" cut with a spiral depression, a, of a pitch to correspond with that of the thread, into which depression the metal thread B may be screwed on from (No model.)
the end ot" the stock, or into which it may be placed by wrapping it around the stock as the coil is made by suitable bending machinery. The thread B is preferably made ot" iron or steel, and may be shaped in cross-section to the established form for screw-threads, or it may be simply made of a rectangular bar. The ends b` b' ot' the bar or thread-coil are turned or bent in radially to enter holes a in `the bottom ot' the depression a, by which means, together with the spiral depression, the thread is securely held in place upon the stock.
Another mode of securing the thread to the stock in a simpler manner, and, by means of ordinary shop appliances, without the employment ot' a screw-cutting lathe to form. the depression a, is by first coiling the rod to the re quired shape and then reheatiug` it to a very highheat to expand it sufficiently to allowit to pass snugly over the cylindrical portion" A2 ofthe stock. The coil is then allowed to cool, and will burn the wood and shrink until it has embedded itself into the stock a sufficient distance to be firmly held upon the stock.
The nut into which the screw ts Ymay be made to conform to the thread ot' the screw in the, usual manner, and will work more freely upon it than it' the thread were made of wood, as it is well known that the friction between wood and iron is less than thefriction between wood and wood.
Other modes of securing the thread to the stock may be employed without departing from the spirit of my invention.
A screw for a carpeuters bench-vise which consists of a cylindrical wooden body and a metal rod coiled spirally around it and partly embedded in its surface, as specitied.
JOHN DAWSON SMITH.
Witnesses:
W. L. HAWLEY, CEAS. GLOVER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US240780A true US240780A (en) | 1881-04-26 |
Family
ID=2310119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US240780D Expired - Lifetime US240780A (en) | smith |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US240780A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438237A (en) * | 1944-01-07 | 1948-03-23 | Alamo Corp | Fence knob |
US2524480A (en) * | 1948-11-20 | 1950-10-03 | Tamis C Schenk | Bolt anchorage |
US2637550A (en) * | 1947-11-10 | 1953-05-05 | Mckee Door Company | Overhead door actuator |
US3097477A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | Track press and track assembly tool therefor | ||
US3186082A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1965-06-01 | Ulrich Bros Inc | Method of forming a coil and mounting on a shaft |
US3313172A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1967-04-11 | Ulrich Bros Inc | Worms for worm and worm wheel assembly and method of forming the same |
US20030180117A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | California Polytechnic State Univ. Foundation, A California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation | Flexible fastener |
US7182566B1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2007-02-27 | Charles Nelson | Fastener having supplemental support and retention capabilities |
US20090157123A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Andreas Appenzeller | Dynamic bone fixation element and method of using the same |
US20100290858A1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-11-18 | Stefan Hettich | Screw anchor for fastening add-on parts in concrete or brickwork |
US20110142569A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-16 | Hagel Gerald W | Fastener with hardened threads |
US20110286814A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2011-11-24 | Ulrich Hettich | Thread-furrowing screw |
USD739220S1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-22 | Lee Valley Tools Ltd. | Wall fastener |
US9339316B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2016-05-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dynamic bone fixation element |
US20180283435A1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-10-04 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Thread-Forming Screw with Separate Thread Sprial and Different Part Flank Angles |
US10233957B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2019-03-19 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co Kg | Coil for a threaded insert |
US20220389950A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-12-08 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Screw with axially compressible thread |
-
0
- US US240780D patent/US240780A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3097477A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | Track press and track assembly tool therefor | ||
US2438237A (en) * | 1944-01-07 | 1948-03-23 | Alamo Corp | Fence knob |
US2637550A (en) * | 1947-11-10 | 1953-05-05 | Mckee Door Company | Overhead door actuator |
US2524480A (en) * | 1948-11-20 | 1950-10-03 | Tamis C Schenk | Bolt anchorage |
US3186082A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1965-06-01 | Ulrich Bros Inc | Method of forming a coil and mounting on a shaft |
US3313172A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1967-04-11 | Ulrich Bros Inc | Worms for worm and worm wheel assembly and method of forming the same |
US20030180117A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | California Polytechnic State Univ. Foundation, A California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation | Flexible fastener |
WO2003081081A2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-02 | California Polytechnic State University Foundation | Flexible e fastener |
WO2003081081A3 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-06-24 | Univ California Polytechnic | Flexible e fastener |
US6955513B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-10-18 | California Polytechnic State University Foundation | Flexible fastener |
US20060088402A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2006-04-27 | California Polytechnic State University Foundation, A Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation | Flexible Fastener |
US7249923B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2007-07-31 | California Polytechnic State University | Flexible fastener |
US7182566B1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2007-02-27 | Charles Nelson | Fastener having supplemental support and retention capabilities |
US20100290858A1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-11-18 | Stefan Hettich | Screw anchor for fastening add-on parts in concrete or brickwork |
US8430617B2 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2013-04-30 | Ludwig Hettich & Co. | Screw anchor for fastening add-on parts in concrete or brickwork |
US9414875B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2016-08-16 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dynamic bone fixation element and method of using the same |
US8114141B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-14 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Dynamic bone fixation element and method of using the same |
US8690931B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2014-04-08 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Dynamic bone fixation element and method of using the same |
US20090157123A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Andreas Appenzeller | Dynamic bone fixation element and method of using the same |
US9763712B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2017-09-19 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dynamic bone fixation element and method of using the same |
US20110286814A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2011-11-24 | Ulrich Hettich | Thread-furrowing screw |
US8920093B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2014-12-30 | Ludwig Hettich & Co. | Thread-furrowing screw |
US20110142569A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-16 | Hagel Gerald W | Fastener with hardened threads |
US8747042B2 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-06-10 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Fastener with hardened threads |
US9827029B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2017-11-28 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dynamic bone fixation element |
US9339316B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2016-05-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dynamic bone fixation element |
US10233957B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2019-03-19 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co Kg | Coil for a threaded insert |
USD739220S1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-22 | Lee Valley Tools Ltd. | Wall fastener |
US20180283435A1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-10-04 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Thread-Forming Screw with Separate Thread Sprial and Different Part Flank Angles |
US10823219B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2020-11-03 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Thread-forming screw with separate thread sprial and different part flank angles |
US20220389950A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-12-08 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Screw with axially compressible thread |
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